Driving during the cold winter, especially in snowy weather, is a challenge many drivers face.

Snow-covered roads not only affect visibility but also increase the risk of vehicles skidding. Therefore, knowing how to drive safely in snowy weather is crucial.

First of all, the key to driving in snowy weather is preparation and adaptation. Before setting off, it is very important to check the condition of the vehicle. Ensure that the tyre pressure is normal and that the tread wear is within a safe range.

It is best to use winter tyres when driving in snowy weather, as they provide better grip in low temperatures and on slippery roads. Additionally, check the brake system, wipers, lights, and battery to ensure all equipment is working properly. Check the weather forecast and road conditions, and try to travel during better weather.

When driving in snowy weather, appropriate speed and distance are critical. Due to the slippery road surface, the braking distance of the vehicle will increase, so drivers should slow down.

On highways, the speed should be reduced to below the speed limit, and a larger safe distance should be maintained from the vehicle in front—usually twice the normal distance. Drivers should always pay attention to the road conditions ahead and react in advance to avoid sudden braking.

When driving, it's important to be especially cautious when controlling the direction and acceleration of the vehicle. On slippery roads, sharply turning the steering wheel or accelerating suddenly may cause the vehicle to lose control. When turning, the steering wheel should be handled gently to avoid sharp movements.

When accelerating, apply the accelerator slowly and steadily to reduce the risk of skidding. If the vehicle starts to skid, do not brake suddenly or jerk the steering wheel. Instead, slowly release the accelerator and gently adjust the direction to keep the vehicle in a straight line.

Besides managing speed and steering, the proper use of brakes is an important aspect of safe driving in snowy weather. It is recommended to use the "pumping" brake method—gently pressing the brake multiple times instead of pushing it all the way down at once. It helps reduce the risk of the vehicle losing control.

Also, drivers should choose the appropriate braking mode based on the road conditions. If the vehicle is equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), keep your foot on the brake pedal when braking. The ABS will automatically adjust the braking force to help maintain control.

While driving, it is essential to stay aware of the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians and remain highly vigilant. In snowy weather, the behaviour of other vehicles may become unpredictable, so avoid getting too close to other cars and maintain a sufficient distance. Always be mindful of pedestrians and other road users, especially in urban areas where pedestrians may act unpredictably due to the adverse weather.

Safety preparations inside the vehicle are equally important. It's necessary to prepare an emergency kit that includes a flashlight, a first aid kit, food, water, and warm clothing.

When driving in snowy weather, ensure that your mobile phone is charged so you can contact someone in case of an emergency. Additionally, make sure the vehicle is equipped with snow removal tools such as a shovel and sand, which can be helpful if the vehicle becomes stuck.

In some cases, if weather conditions are extremely poor, it's best to avoid driving altogether. When conditions like blizzards, strong winds, or low visibility occur, staying off the roads is wise until the weather improves. If you're already on the road, carefully choose a safe place to stop, such as a gas station or restaurant.

Driving in snowy weather requires high concentration and caution. Drivers can enhance safety in bad weather by being properly prepared, reducing speed, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, handling the vehicle gently, and ensuring that emergency equipment is readily available in the car.

While driving in snowy conditions presents many challenges, taking these precautions seriously can help ensure a safe journey.